When to harvest onions from the garden? Here we will explain what recognizable changes the onion undergoes as harvest time approaches and how you should act to improve production. Before knowing when to harvest onions, we will also explain the growing time of onions.
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How Long Do Onions Take to Grow?
How Long Do Onions Take to Grow? Most onion varieties can be planted with autumn-winter vegetables as they withstand low temperatures (Walla Walla, Yellow Sweet Spanish Onions, Green Onion, or Red Burgundy onion varieties are some examples).
If we want to consider the moon’s influence on crops, we should know that the best moon for planting onions and other crops that grow under the soil is the new moon or the waning phase.
But… once the sowing is done, how long do onions take to grow? This is a medium-cycle crop, so it will take 3 to 5 months from planting to have onions ready to harvest, depending on the chosen variety. Learn more about How Long Do Red Onions Take to Grow.
In the following image, you can see a diagram with each stage and its duration in months.
When Are Onions Ready to Harvest?
When Are Onions Ready to Harvest? Depending on their intended use, onions can be harvested at different times throughout their cycle.
In a home garden, we can start consuming onions practically from the beginning of cultivation. You should harvest the tender leaves and stalk them to season dishes or to eat them in salads or fried. Either way, it is delicious.
Later, when the bulb is large, we can harvest them as needed in our kitchen. Of course, we have to consume them now since their current conservation is very poor.
At the end of the growing cycle, we will collect all the onions to store them and have a reserve in the months that will not be available in the garden. This is usually the moment that everyone understands as the onion harvest.
The time to harvest the onions will come about five months after starting the crop, and we will identify it thanks to the physical changes that the onions undergo in the orchard. The stalks -and with them, the leaves will begin to dry out at the tips and bend downwards, but to harvest, we must wait until all or almost all the onions have their stalks bent and at least half of their leaves dry -they will have a yellowish color.
Onions are larger and of higher quality the later they are harvested, but if they are affected by very wet weather at this late stage, their conservation will be worse. You will have about 15 days to harvest onions; the right time to do so should coincide with dry, sunny weather. The soil will have dried out on the surface, and so will the bulbs. Pull up the onions by pulling them or with a hoe, and, if the weather permits, leave them a day or two on the ground to finish drying.
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How do you Know When Onions are Ready to Harvest?
How do you Know When Onions are Ready to Harvest? You will know when onions are ready to harvest because you will observe changes in the onion plant, and these are the changes you will see in the onion plant:
- You should perfectly harvest onions after at least 80% of the plants have dropped foliage (see picture). Getting at least 90 to 100% of the onions with folded leaves is best. You will have a maximum of 2 weeks to harvest and collect them, guaranteeing the maximum possible production.
- That the onion stalks have started to change color from pale green to dark green and could vary toward black, purple, or brown depending on the variety of onions planted.
By observing these changes in the onion stalks, you will realize when is the best time to harvest the onions. Look at the following pictures to see what your onions should look like for harvesting. For other varieties of onions, we recommend our articles about When to Pick Red Onion and When are Walla Walla Onions Ready to Harvest.
